It is safe to assume that a renewed outpouring of public anger will follow the airing of Leathered on RTÉ1 tonight, a documentary that puts a spotlight on the culture of violence in our schools which destroyed so many lives.
Its impact will be heightened by the timing. It comes on the heels of the scoping inquiry report into sexual abuse which found that 844 alleged abusers got away with perpetrating harrowing crimes in more than 300 religious-run schools.
That inquiry was prompted by another RTÉ documentary, Blackrock Boys, broadcast in 2022, in which David and the late Mark Ryan spoke courageously, and selflessly, about the sexual abuse they suffered during the 1970s at Blackrock College, run by the Spiritans. Some 2,395 people came forward with allegations of sexual abuse after it was shown.
In the same way, Leathered is likely to embolden others to talk about the cruelties meted out in an education system that failed to offer any protection to children.
Two of the contributors to the documentary, poet Theo Dorgan and his friend and schoolmate, film festival co-director Mick Hannigan, will touch so many when they relive their painful experiences at the North Monastery School in Cork in the 1960s. They are real changemakers.
It will also be salutary to hear from Frank Crummey and Martin Reynolds, founder members of Reform, which faced such resistance from Church and State when it campaigned to have corporal punishment banned in the 1960s and ’70s.
It is important to remember that the issues were known at the time — and were vehemently swept under the carpet.
Though, none of this is new. While recent revelations help us to establish a more complete picture of the extent of abuse, we have known about it for some time. There has been forthright condemnation of it, too, though not necessarily at home.
It was left to the European Court of Human Rights to establish in law, in 2014, that the Irish State failed to provide any effective child protection mechanism in Irish schools before the introduction of school guidelines on abuse in 1992.
The woman at the centre of that case, the singular Louise O’Keeffe, had a gargantuan battle to get that far, yet the Department of Education has still to fully implement the O’Keeffe judgment. While Louise O’Keeffe was awarded damages, many others were excluded under a scheme that was revised as recently as 2021. It imposed the same kind of arbitrary restrictions that we have seen more recently in the redress scheme for those who suffered forced family separation in mother and baby institutions.
The recent scoping inquiry recommended that the Government consider a redress scheme for survivors of sexual abuse in schools, and that relevant religious orders be compelled to contribute to it. Up to now, the Government has failed utterly to do either of these things.
Tonight, we will hear how corporal punishment in Irish schools left lasting physical and mental scars. The survivors of that abuse also deserve redress. Let us hope that in calling out the wrongdoing, the Government will find it increasingly difficult to go on with its eyes wide shut.
The Israeli parliament’s bill to ban the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) from operating in Israel and in the Palestinian territories is another step in a genocidal war that is designed to eliminate an entire people.
Some members of the parliament, the Knesset, claim that Unrwa has been taken over by Hamas, who steal humanitarian aid and sell it on the market. Others have branded Unrwa a terrorist group, highlighting allegations that 12 of its staff were involved in the Hamas outrage of October 7.
Those allegations are being investigated, but we might put those figures in to context. Some 30,000 people are employed by Unrwa, an organisation that provides humanitarian aid, education, healthcare, and social services across a wide region, including the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
More than 200 of its workers have been killed in the war that was sparked by the Hamas attacks of last October.
Unrwa, or the United Nations Relief and Work Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, to use its full title, was set up in 1948 to support the hundreds of thousands of Palestinians displaced in the war that led to the creation of Israel.
Recognising those people — and their status as displaced refugees — not only gives them a voice, but also a claim to return to lands they once owned. Any attempt to ban the agency must also be seen as an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the Palestinian people.
There is something magical about the discovery of lost treasures. We saw that recently when Brian Cleary unearthed a new Bram Stoker story, which was read in public for the first time last weekend during the festival dedicated to the famous author of Dracula.
Now comes news that an unknown waltz by Polish composer Frederic Chopin has been discovered nearly 200 years after it was written.
Curator Robinson McClellan was working on a collection in the vault of the Morgan Library & Museum in Manhattan, New York, when he found a small manuscript with the name ‘Chopin’ written on the corner. After a thorough authentication process, the museum confirmed that the manuscript, dated between 1830 and 1835, was indeed by Chopin and that it represented a once-in-a-century discovery. The waltz, about 80 seconds long, has now been recorded by pianist Lang Lang, giving us a new glimpse in to the composer’s early work.
Both finds remind us of the importance of archives: Those ever-enlightening repositories that constantly show us that there is always more to know.